Icons: Source images

  • The fool says in his heart, ‘there is no God’. Psalm 52, Psalter and Hours of Bonne of Luxebourg, Paris, 1340, probably Jean Le Noir and his daughter Bourgot

  • “Jew with dentures hoping to extract gold tooth”, England, 18th Century, unknown artist

  • “The Commercial Vampire”, US, 1898, Leon Barritt

  • “Phillippe de Rothschild” poster, Musée des Horreurs (Gallery of Horrors), France, 1899, Victor Lenepveu

  • Octopus map in La Bastille (the illustrated weekly anti-masonic newspaper), France, 1906

  • “Der Ewige Jude” (The Eternal Jew), exhibition poster, Germany, 1937, Unknown artist

  • “Der Ewige Jude” (The Eternal Jew), Nazi propaganda film, Germany, 1940, artist unknown

  • “Le Juif et la France” (The Jew and France), exhibition poster, France, 1943

  • “Der Jude” (The Jew), Nazi poster, Germany, 1943, Unknown artist

  • “The Happy Merchant” meme, US/the internet, 2001, Nick Bougas

  • “Freedom for Humanity” mural, England, 2012, Mear One

  • “The Martyrdom of St. Simon of Trento for Jewish ritual murder”, Italy, 2020, Giovanni Gasparro

  • Magnet, Poland, 2021, unknown artist

  • Richard Sharp cartoon, The Guardian, UK, 2023, Martin Rowson